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Comparing Continued Pretraining to RAG (accuracy and performance)

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r/LocalLLaMA

September 11, 2026 at 03:53 PM

๐Ÿ“Œ Mostly as a fun experiment I wanted to do a quick comparison of performance and accuracy between a CPT trained QWEN 3.5 4B model and a RAG implementation against the base model. The point of this exercise is mostly to measure the performance benefit of internalizing the knowledge vs doing reasoning on-the-fly. Sharing my findings here in case anyone is interested: https://www.teachmecoolstuff.com/viewarticle/comparing-rag-and-continued-pretraining-of-llms submitted by /u/funJS [link] ...

Mostly as a fun experiment I wanted to do a quick comparison of performance and accuracy between a CPT trained QWEN 3.5 4B model and a RAG implementation against the base model.

The point of this exercise is mostly to measure the performance benefit of internalizing the knowledge vs doing reasoning on-the-fly.

Sharing my findings here in case anyone is interested: https://www.teachmecoolstuff.com/viewarticle/comparing-rag-and-continued-pretraining-of-llms

submitted by /u/funJS
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